Understanding Of Inclusive Education – Inclusive education means the provision of education that provides all students with equal access and opportunities to exercise their right to education. This definition is in accordance with Article 31 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which states that every citizen has the right to education. The implementation of inclusive education aims to build an inclusive Indonesian society. One option is to organize schools to implement an inclusive education system.
Understanding Of Inclusive Education
carisbrookehighschool – On the other hand, there is still the problem of the limited number of teachers who understand inclusive education. This problem becomes an obstacle in implementing the curriculum and learning process. In fact, teachers are the foundation for creating inclusion in the Indonesian education system.
In addition, the inconsistent implementation of an inclusive education system means that the number of children with disabilities who have access to inclusive education is very small. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2017, only 18% of the 1.6 million children with disabilities in Indonesia received inclusive education. Based on data from the Directorate General of Regional and Special Education, Ministry of Education and Culture in 2021, there are 3,502 inclusive schools in 34 states, with a total of 127,541 students with special needs, but the number of special education teachers is (GPK), specifically at the junior high school level, The GPK is only 728 spread across 18 provinces. This number and distribution is not proportional to the number of schools and students with special needs. Considering these problems and needs, the Ventara campus introduced the Inclusive Education (Pensif) study program to develop competent and professional teachers in their respective fields.
The Diploma 3 (D3) program prepares students to graduate as competent educators and with a learning approach that integrates theory, research and practice. If you are interested in furthering your education in the inclusive education sector, you need to find out more. Here are seven reasons why implementing inclusive education is important.
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Providing access and learning opportunities for children with disabilities
In inclusive education, everyone has the right to receive a decent education, so that not only children with disabilities can participate in educational and learning activities without considering their differences and limitations.
In addition, student diversity increases their ability to grow and develop optimally. Because when students participate in inclusive schools and communities, they share the same social and learning experiences.
Increased tolerance among students
Friendships are often divided based on race because diversity is seen as something that should divide, not unite. In fact, diversity among students encourages them to learn to respect and appreciate each other’s differences. This helps students understand that diversity and different backgrounds are not barriers to interaction. As students interact with each other more, negative stereotypes about children with disabilities will be dispelled, and children with disabilities may be more susceptible to being hurtful, destructive, or violent. This not only opens up space for friendship between children and increases tolerance, but also has an impact on the growth and development of each child.
create a friendly atmosphere
Related to the previous statement, a friendly environment can create a sense of belonging and acceptance. These two emotions are important for everyone, including students at school. By knowing and interacting with students’ different backgrounds, different learning methods are developed, and children increasingly learn and understand differences. This allows them to be more empathetic, accepting of those around them, and inclusive. increase students’ self-esteem
We need to develop self-esteem and self-respect as important elements in every person. This can be done as part of inclusive education by resolving conflicts between students with special needs and the general public together. This is another important reason why we should introduce inclusive schools.
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Schools that implement inclusive education not only increase self-esteem but also encourage students to explore and realize their potential. This is because students have the desire to be recognized by others and have the same skills as other students. Helps develop children’s attitudes
Schools that provide inclusive education encourage students to respect each other and promote tolerance. This action will increase the enthusiasm of students because they will understand that friends with disabilities have the same right to education as they do.
This improves your social and communication skills and increases your ability to form friendships and socialize in an inclusive environment. Likewise with concentration when studying and reading and writing skills.
a better life in society
All students who have the opportunity to access inclusive education tend to have better opportunities in society. By studying and doing activities together at school, students become familiar with the reality of their social environment through the learning process in the school environment, making it easier to live in an inclusive society that accommodates various abilities and socio-cultural differences to adapt. and economic background.
The learning process in inclusive schools helps the subsequent educational process, in society, even in a competitive and inclusive world of work.